Hokule’a’s Symbolic Wake Essay Example for Free

Hokule’a’s Symbolic Wake Essay In 1976, the Hokule’a began her maiden voyage from Hawaii to Tahiti as little more than a double-haul canoe with an astoundingly religious construction. Though her size can be compared to just that of one of the Titanic’s life boats (at just 60 feet), her message is much more profound and the cultural path significant indeed. To the people of Hawaii, the building of a canoe isn’t just wood, sweat, and able axe work. In fact, that’s the least of what comprises the construction of a voyaging canoe. Turns out, for Hawaiians, the building of such a canoe like the Hokule’a is a deeply religious experience and is only attempted by master builders who understand the creed that â€Å"every canoe began with a prayer and a dream† (Friends of Hokule’a and Hawai’iloa). As the story goes, â€Å"before the canoe builder began he first prepared a pig, a red fish and a black fish and offered them to the gods† (Friends). After that, â€Å"the carver went home and invited dreams in his sleep. If the dreams were good he would go to the forest the next day. But if they were unfavorable, a tree would not be cut† (Friends). It is through this experience, every time a canoe is to be built, that the Hawaiians believe the canoe gains its spirit. And without this ritual, the canoe would be little more than wood floating on water and a significant part of the culture would be lost. It is that very fear that prompted the establishment of the Friends of Hokule’a and Hawai’iloa in 1996 â€Å"by master canoe builder, Wright Bowman Jr. , who was concerned that the art of canoe building would be lost†¦[and to ensure] that the traditional canoe building skills be made accessible to any who are interested in learning† (Friends). Originally, the Hokule’a was set out on a mission to prove that there was much to discover in and around Polynesia and has in the past thirty one years visited as far as New Zealand and Easter Island (Honolulu Advertiser). Her first trips could be compared to that of Christopher Columbus because though they were not backed by the crown and the Hawaiians had a much better sense of direction, the motive for discovery was fueled by the interests. That to know and understand the seas around them. In truth, â€Å"Polynesia began with the voyaging canoe. More than three thousand years ago, the uninhabited islands of Samoa and Tonga were settled by a seafaring people† (Friends). Moreover, using only small voyaging groups in canoes, â€Å"they continued to discover new lands as they explored eastward. Long before ocean exploration by Europeans, the early Polynesians had mastered boat building and navigation† (Friends). And, in an ironic twist, while the Hokule’a may be considered a deeply religious masterpiece, she is nearly completely modernized and outfitted with a navigational system laughed at and â€Å"rejected by European analysts† (Honolulu Advertiser). It could be concluded, here, that while the Europeans believed they had the golden ticket to sea discovery, the Polynesians (and modern Hawaiians) had an innate sense and skill for the activity as well. Hawaiians kept the culture of boat building firmly within their veins, and like any other people with a successful history, used the same methods of travel to do so, even initiating the growing mission of the Polynesian Voyaging Society, â€Å"now altered from one of discovery to education [as they now use] the canoe as a platform to excite Hawaii’s children about learning [about] their environment and culture† (Friends). The deep history of the Hokule’a helps build this platform as well as any cultural epicenter of a civilization, but the fact that the canoe remains on the open water (barring hurricanes or nasty tsunamis, of course) serves to perpetuate the desire to retain the Hokule’a as a cultural icon better than any fireside fable ever could. In fact, a new canoe was even born from the craftsmanship and lore of the Hokule’a, the Hawai’iloa, in 1991 which demonstrated, on a spiritual and traditional level, the profound importance of the Hokule’a’s first voyage. It is said that â€Å"these magnificent canoes tell the story of the lives and travels of the crewmembers and builders who worked them. The spiritual power, mana, of the canoes is preserved with the skilled hands of master canoe builders† (Friends). The Hokule’a has even done much for pioneering programs to get children interested in education, navigation, and sea discovery through the efforts of the Polynesian Voyaging Society (Honolulu Advertiser). In the last few years, programs like the non-profit Aloha Medical Mission have combined forces with the Polynesian Voyaging Society to bring healthcare to Micronesia (KHNL 8). Moreover, if the Hokule’a continues to voyage across the seas in discovery and efforts of education, only the spirit of the canoe could guess at the cultural symbolism left in her wake. What began as a voyaging expedition three thousand years ago can now be seen as one of the single most religious and cultural experiences of Hawaii as the Hokule’a spreads her mast and travels the islands with the ease of any modern European vessel. Works Cited Friends of Hokule’a and Hawai’iloa. â€Å"Our Legacy. † Accessed June 14, 2007. http://fhh-hawaii. org/legacy. shtml Honolulu Advertiser. â€Å"Hokule’a Forced to Delay Voyage. † News, August 30, 2003. http://the. honoluluadvertiser. com/article/2003/Aug/30/ln/ln09a. html KHNL 8. â€Å"Hawaii Doctors Partner with Hokule’a, Bringing Healthcare to Micronesia. † News, February 19, 2007. http://www. khnl. com/Global/story. asp? S=6104556

George Orwells Writing techniques in Animal Farm :: Animal Farm Essays

George Orwell’s Techniques Discuss the ways in which Orwell effectively shows some of the aspects of communism and the events surrounding the Russian Revolution This essay will focus on the ways and techniques that George Orwell uses, to show the parallels between Russian Communism, and Animal Farm. It will explain the importance of the single techniques, and the overall aim of the writer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Book, Animal Farm, was written by George Orwell and was first published in 1945. As Orwell always wants to draw attention to a lie or faults in the system with his books, he concentrated on Russian Communism with this one, and although it sounds like a childish story at first, it is very serious from its bases to the finished story.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By creating a smaller, compressed version of the USSR within a farm in England, Orwell shows how easily someone can grasp power by abusing the communist principles and shaping them to his liking and benefit. He also associated the animal characters within the story, with communist party members, peasants, workers and army. Everyone gets a job, that he or she has to do and everyone is everyone’s â€Å"comrade†. There are Stalin and Trotsky, represented by the two pigs Napoleon and Snowball, the politburo is represented by the pigs in genera,l the peasants are sheep that follow without their own opinion about things, and the pigeons for example are messengers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He uses extremely simple language, because he wanted to state his message about communism as clearly as possible and with no chance of misunderstanding the text. For example: The seven animal commandments are extremely simple language and easy to understand for everyone (animal and man or reader).â€Å"1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. 2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. 3. No animal shall wear clothes†¦ etc†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He also uses this simple language, because he wants to make a clear statement that no one can manipulate. The normal reader would also understand it, if it were a bit harder, but the press could then change it to their own liking and that’s exactly what he didn’t want. Only because the book is written in simple language, it doesn’t mean it’s a children’s book. It’s the same as with the little prince. Children can read it, and understand the funny story about animals, and adults can read it and understand the serious and horrible core of the story where no one has their own rights anymore, because everyone is equal.

“East of Eden” by John Steinbeck Essay

The prosecution will begin by establishing the character of the defendant, and further prove that the criminal acts committed by Ms. Catherine Ames were not random, but rather a part of a cynical mindset that deliberately caused harm. Catherine Ames was without a doubt, a stunning work of beauty with the power to make all heads turn everywhere she went. She have lovely gold hair, big hazel eyes, pointy small chin along with a delicate nose, and high cheekbones giving her a heart shaped face. She was an adorable child that became an irresistible woman with the power to make all man fall head over heels. With a timid smile and a soft spoken voice, this appears to be the perfect woman. However, let us not be fooled by her angelic appearance. Catherine Ames is a cruel, manipulative, sadistic being who knows how to get anything she wants through the lust from men. She was able to use her beauty to her advantage even as a young child. The very first incident was when Ms. Catherine Ames used her wittiness and manipulative skills to inflict moral and physical pain to two boys. The boys received immense punishments for actions that she herself encouraged, but declared herself a victim to preserve her reputation. Cathy used her sheer beauty and manipulation to seduce her Latin teacher James Grew. When she had James Grew’s heart in the palm of her hand, she denied him any affection or love, making him commit suicide. Cathy took an educated kind man and turned him into rubble just because she could. As Cathy grew she became more destructive and morally impotent. It became quite clear that Cathy had no respect for authority when she ran away from home and went to Boston. She was pushed to the edge after being caught trying to run away from home and was beat and punished. Driven by agitation she stole all her father’s money out of his safe. She cleaned the cellar and stuffed papers all around the edges of the foundation to block the draft. She oiled the hinges, the lock of the kitchen door and the hinges of the front door. She continued to prepare, on the night of the crime, she put on an old apron to protect her clothes and found a jelly jar and carried it to the carriage house. She then found a chicken, cut its head off, and filled the jar halfway with the blood. She then buried the evidence of the chicken.  She then took off the apron in the kitchen and put it on the stove. She poked the coals until the apron caught on fire. Again before leaving she hid the evidence of the jelly jar. She remorselessly locked her parents in their house and set it on fire. Her parents sad death did not make Cathy shed a tear as she was looking into a new exciting career: prostitution. When she meets Mr. Edwards she is keen to provoke him to become sexually attracted to her. After he puts her up in his own house, keeping her from his wife and providing for her, she begins to steal from him. She also locks him out of his own house and takes control of his property. When he realizes something horrible about Cathy, he attempts to get her drunk one night. While drunk she stabs him with a broken wine glass. Driven by her intoxication, she stabs him in the cheek and sends him running away from his own house. Her impulsive and evil nature was evident through her actions that night. After a bad run in with the whoremaster Mr. Edwards, Cathy successfully manipulated Adam Trask to fall in love with her. After Adam had provided Cathy with unconditional love and support during her weak time, she repaid him by sleeping with his brother Charles behind Adam’s back. After they moved to California to start off new Cathy and Adam had their twins she coldheartedly did not want to look at them claiming â€Å"No. I don’t want them† After she recovered from giving birth, she abandoned Adam and the twins. After abandoning her husband and children Cathy became a working girl in a whorehouse. Now under the alias Kate, Cathy manipulated Faye the owner of the whorehouse into signing a will giving everything to Cathie upon Faye’s death. After, slowly and painfully killing Faye, Cathie assumed control of the whorehouse. When it was thought that Cathy could not go any lower, when her son Caleb discovered the truth about her and wanted to be a changed man, she told him he can’t and he will become exactly like her as he grows up, sinful and damned. It’s quite clear that Cathy is not a noble human being with good intentions. Her life has been filled with nothing else but hatred for others and schemes to get as much money as possible. Evidence presented here after show the  criminal acts that Cathy has committed throughout her life, crimes that she admitted to performing without remorse. Cathy had committed crimes against law of the nation and crimes against religion as well. Even though she is no where near of being religiously moderate, she still followed the religion of Christianity for her marriage to Adam Trask. Cathy did commit some major felonies toward God such as committing adultery. First, adultery means having sexual relations between an individual who is married and someone who is not the individual’s spouse. In Christianity, adultery is considered a major sin which shows betrayal and lack of trust by that individual in the marriage. In the last two lines of Chapter 11, it states â€Å"Suddenly Charles laughed. â€Å"The Poor bastard,† he said, and he threw back the blanket to receive her.† Cathy did not care if she slept with Charles. Better yet, she does not embrace her marriage by sleeping with Charles. She is an embodiment of pure evil driven by self-hatred, desperation, and a love of pain, and Cathy destroys lives without any sen se of remorse. She wanted something to satisfy her cruel nature and did so behind Adam’s back. In the bible, Cathy is directly compared to Eve when Eve eats a forbidden fruit and introducing sin into the world. Cathy did the same by committing a forbidden act of trust and friendship. This proves to show the hypocrisy that exists in Cathy with no moral influence or structure. Cathy, without mentioning anything to her husband Adam, tried to abort her two children with a knitting needle while Adam was out obtaining information on his plot of land. If that isn’t terrible enough, Cathy gives the reason that she has a family history of epilepsy and did not want to pass it on to her children which is a blatant lie. This attempt at abortion was a complete secret from Adam until she was found unconscious due to a great lose of blood. Cathy tried to murder her unborn children while Adam was away and didn’t even tell him that she was pregnant in the first place. This was a disgusting act of attempted murder upon two completely helpless and vulnerable unborn children in which Cathy should be punished for. After Cathy attempted to murder her unborn children Cathy moved onto bigger and more horrific things. She attempted to murder Adam, her husband. A week after the birth of newborn twins, Cathy decides that she is going to abandon them and leave Adam alone. Before leaving, Cathy pulled out a handgun and shot Adam. Luckily she had bad aim and only hit him in the shoulder but we all know that she was aiming to kill him. After Cathy shot Adam, she ran out of the house and out of Adams’ life forever. This is the second time Cathy attempts to murder someone in her life. First it was her unborn children, and now her husband. Cathy is nothing but a murderer and cares for nothing but to inflict pain upon others. Another sin in which Cathy tries to commit is suicide. Suicide is not illegal by law in the nation except for some states, but this act of killing oneself is considered a sin and a crime against god. One of the commandments states that specifically â€Å"Thou shall not kill† which can pertain to a person’s life or their own life. In page 554, Cathy takes her own life by using a cyanide pill. This by far is much is strongly against the teachings of God and it goes against one of his commandments. God said there will be consequences for whoever commits suicide and that would be punishment in hell. Cathy may have her reasons to commit suicide, such as arthritic pain, low self esteem, and a painful life. However, this is the life she chose to follow as being sick and maliciously evil towards others which caused the downfall for her life.

I Am A Clinical Social Worker For Aid For The Relief Of...

I would like to believe that each individual reflects upon how they can become a better person the next day. In reality, I understand that not everyone thinks this way. And even those who do will not think like this every day. When examining one’s life decisions, it is important to reflect upon where one has come from and where one aims to go. In my own personal life, I aim to become a clinical social worker to aid in the relief of those who have suffered. More specifically, I would like to work in urgent care, hospitals, and hospice in order to help those with physical conditions understand the ramifications of their decisions and have as much peace among the chaos in their lives as possible. After much contemplation, I have decided that all my decisions were reflective. Although not all were rational, I considered my options with careful attention. As someone with clinical anxiety, I worry a lot about my future. I have come to realize that only if I decide to act upon my circumstances will the outcome change. I tried to brood over each decision that I made when deciding my major: Will this help me become who I want to be? Who is it that I want to be? What does my ideal future look like? What do I want to achieve with the limited amount of time I have on this planet? I connect with what Socrates said in Plato’s Apologia: If there is nothing after death, then so be it. If there is something after death, then what does the just and righteous person have to fear? ThisShow MoreRelatedBhopal Gas Tragedy7928 Words   |  32 Pagessubjects. WE have attempted to live up these requisites while preparing this term paper. It is part of professional courses. With the help of term paper we can able to understand the deep knowledge about the specific topic assign to us. During our project work I observed some of the behind the BHOPAL GAS TRAGEDY. 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